I’m OK, You’re OK - the right attitude for a healthy cash position
What would you do if one of your major customers went under, owing you a substantial sum?
Would you be able to secure what was owed to you, or recover goods they had not paid for?
Sadly, my personal experience is that if you are an unsecured creditor you would be lucky to see anything at all. Most of my clients have, at some
point, had to deal with this scenario. Making sure we stay “above the line” here, what can be done to minimise the risk of “losing our shirts?” A good start is accepting that bad stuff happens and how we come out the other end is, to a large extent, down to how we choose to deal with the situation.
Basics
This may all look like common sense so it never ceases to surprise me how uncommon these basic “rules of the game” are.
- Start with a cashflow projection that is updated weekly or at worst monthly. Forewarned is forearmed.
- Establish clear credit control procedures, make sure your customers understand them, and be seen to implement them firmly and consistently
- Check credit references before offering credit terms
- Maintain an honest and open relationship with your customers and encourage them to share information with you
- Do not extend credit limits without good reason
- Monitor customer accounts religeously and grade them
- Look out for warnings. One of the first signs of strain is that a customer’s payment period begins to lengthen. Act quickly and with purpose e.g. Arrange to meet with them, at their offices, to discuss the situation (see 3 above), ask if you can see their accounts and projections, suggest that they take smaller deliveries, more frequently, until the situation improves, or negotiate a repayment schedule for aged debt
- Get paid up front for the whole amount if possible or at least a sizeable percenatge. If product makes up a substantial part of the sale, cover this up front at least.
- If they won’t talk to you, get rid of them - you’re not a bank there to shore up their business!
- Measure your cash collection performance not just your aged debtors report.
Your terms and credit control process
- Have a process - here’s a simple and effective credit control process
- Don’t extend generous credit terms to your customers without sound commercial reasons and even then not until they’ve demonstrated mastery of their own business and you are confident in their trustworthyness.
- Have standard 15 or even 7 day terms - only offering to extend when you’re confident in your customer
- Specify terms as ‘payment received’ within 15 days rather than ‘payment sent’ in 15 days
- Include your terms on your invoice
- Sending out a letter before the invoice is due asking for confirmation that the order was received - this pre-empts the ‘I mislaid/don’t remember receiving your invoice’ excuse
- Include Retention of Title clauses in your contracts to increase your chances of repossessing any unused stocks of your products held by an insolvent customer
- Where possible, obtain guarantees from directors or other group companies
- Where substantial sums are involved, consider taking out insurance against a customer’s failure to pay
Take timely, proportional and appropriate action
If a customer does get in difficulty keep communication channels open and work with them to resolve the situation. In general, you have much more chance of recovering what’s owed to you if a rescue plan is put into place rather than the company going into liquidation. That said, have courage and take action quickly and purposefully to protect you and your business.
Systemising your cash collection is a fundamental element in mastering your finances, one of the 4 foundation stones to a commercial, profitable enterprise that can work without you.






